Part 107 · Chapter 9 of 12

Loading & Performance

5 free practice questions from the 63 in this chapter of StudyWren Aviation. Pick an answer and check it to see the explanation and its FAA source. Part of the free Part 107 practice test.

Weight and payload UAG-09-007

For a search-and-rescue job, you strap a small loudspeaker to the landing gear of your multirotor. Before the flight, what does Part 107 require you to ensure about the loudspeaker?

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The answer is B: It is secure and doesn't harm flight characteristics or control

Before flight the remote PIC must ensure that any object attached to or carried by the small UA is secure and does not adversely affect its flight characteristics or controllability. Part 107 doesn't require the manufacturer's written approval for an attachment, and registration doesn't list payloads.

Source: 14 CFR 107.49(e) ACS UA.IV.A.K1a

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Center of gravity UAG-09-017

You move the battery tray of your fixed-wing sUA to its frontmost slot, which puts the CG ahead of the forward limit. What problem is most likely when you land?

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The answer is A: Difficulty raising the nose to flare

A CG beyond the forward limit makes the aircraft nose-heavy, which can make it difficult or impossible to flare for landing, and it also raises stalling speed and control forces. Light, oversensitive pitch control comes from an aft CG, and a forward CG pushes the nose down, not up.

Source: PHAK p. 10-3 ACS UA.IV.A.K1b

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Load factor UAG-09-036

A fixed-wing sUA that stalls at 28 knots in level flight is flown in a level, coordinated 70° bank to tighten a turn near a ridge. The load factor at 70° is 2.923. About what is the stall speed in that turn?

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The answer is B: 48 knots

√2.923 ≈ 1.710, and 28 kt × 1.710 ≈ 48 knots, a large jump that makes a stall possible at a seemingly safe speed. Multiplying by the load factor (82 knots) overstates it, and 28 knots ignores the steep turn.

Source: FAA-G-8082-22 p. 31 FAA-G-8082-22 p. 30 ACS UA.IV.A.K1

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Performance data UAG-09-038

The manufacturer of the sUA you just bought publishes no performance data for it. According to FAA guidance, what is a reasonable starting point?

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The answer is C: Data that other users of the same make and model have published

Manufacturers' performance information isn't standardized, and when none is published FAA guidance suggests seeking data already determined and published by other users of the same model and using it as a starting point. Manned-aircraft charts don't describe a small UA, and the FAA doesn't publish performance data for registered drone models.

Source: FAA-G-8082-22 p. 43 ACS UA.IV.A.K2

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Density altitude effects UAG-09-052

A survey site sits 2,500 feet above sea level. The altimeter setting is 30.12 inHg and the temperature is 35 °C. Using pressure altitude = elevation + (29.92 − altimeter setting) × 1,000 ft, a standard temperature of 15 °C at sea level falling 2 °C per 1,000 ft, and about 120 ft of density altitude per °C above standard, what is the approximate density altitude?

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The answer is A: 5,300 feet

Pressure altitude = 2,500 + (29.92 − 30.12) × 1,000 = 2,300 ft, because a setting above 29.92 lowers it. Standard temperature there is about 10.4 °C, so 35 °C is 24.6 °C above standard: 2,300 + 120 × 24.6 ≈ 5,300 feet. Adding the pressure correction instead of subtracting it gives 5,700 feet, and stopping at pressure altitude gives 2,300 feet. The FAA's handbooks find density altitude with a chart or flight computer; the rules of thumb given in the question approximate that result.

Source: PHAK p. 11-3 PHAK p. 11-2 ACS UA.III.B.K1a

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