12 free practice questions from the 221 in this chapter of StudyWren Aviation. Pick an answer and check it to see the explanation and its FAA source. Part of the free Private Pilot practice test.
DefinitionsPAR-04-018
For the purpose of the high-performance endorsement in 14 CFR 61.31(f), a high-performance airplane is an airplane with:
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The answer is C: An engine of more than 200 horsepower
61.31(f)(1) defines a high-performance airplane as an airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower. An engine of exactly 200 horsepower does not qualify, and the test is per engine, not the combined total.
The answer is C: An engine of more than 200 horsepower
61.31(f)(1) defines a high-performance airplane as an airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower. An engine of exactly 200 horsepower does not qualify, and the test is per engine, not the combined total.
A pilot who was 35 years old on the date of examination received a third-class medical certificate on May 14, 2025. For private pilot privileges, the certificate is valid through:
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The answer is B: May 31, 2030
For a pilot under age 40 on the date of examination, a third-class certificate expires at the end of the last day of the 60th month after the month of the exam. May 2025 + 60 months = May 2030, so it is valid through May 31, 2030. The 24-month duration applies only to pilots 40 or older at the exam.
For a pilot under age 40 on the date of examination, a third-class certificate expires at the end of the last day of the 60th month after the month of the exam. May 2025 + 60 months = May 2030, so it is valid through May 31, 2030. The 24-month duration applies only to pilots 40 or older at the exam.
A pilot completed the BasicMed online medical course in January 2025 and the comprehensive medical examination in March 2022. On October 18, 2026, may this pilot act as PIC under BasicMed?
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The answer is B: No; the medical exam is more than 48 calendar months old
Course: January 2025 + 24 calendar months runs through January 31, 2027, so it is current. Exam: March 2022 + 48 calendar months runs through March 31, 2026, so on October 18, 2026 it has lapsed. A new comprehensive examination is needed before flying under BasicMed.
The answer is B: No; the medical exam is more than 48 calendar months old
Course: January 2025 + 24 calendar months runs through January 31, 2027, so it is current. Exam: March 2022 + 48 calendar months runs through March 31, 2026, so on October 18, 2026 it has lapsed. A new comprehensive examination is needed before flying under BasicMed.
Before permitting a student pilot to make a solo cross-country flight, the authorized instructor must, among other things:
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The answer is B: Determine from current and forecast weather that the flight can be completed under VFR
61.93(d) requires the instructor to determine the planning is correct, review current and forecast weather and determine the flight can be completed under VFR, determine the student is proficient, and confirm the cross-country and solo endorsements are current for the make and model.
The answer is B: Determine from current and forecast weather that the flight can be completed under VFR
61.93(d) requires the instructor to determine the planning is correct, review current and forecast weather and determine the flight can be completed under VFR, determine the student is proficient, and confirm the cross-country and solo endorsements are current for the make and model.
To meet the towered-airport requirement of 14 CFR 61.109(a)(5)(iii), a private pilot applicant (airplane single-engine) must log:
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The answer is A: 3 solo full-stop takeoffs and landings, each with a traffic pattern, at a towered airport
61.109(a)(5)(iii) requires, as part of the solo time, three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower. The 10 full-stop landings are the night training requirement, which is dual.
The answer is A: 3 solo full-stop takeoffs and landings, each with a traffic pattern, at a towered airport
61.109(a)(5)(iii) requires, as part of the solo time, three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower. The 10 full-stop landings are the night training requirement, which is dual.
Before taking the private pilot knowledge test, an applicant must have:
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The answer is C: An endorsement from an instructor who gave the training or reviewed the home study
61.103(d) and 61.35(a)(1) require a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor who conducted the ground training or reviewed the home-study course and certified the applicant is prepared for the knowledge test. No minimum flight time or medical certificate is required to take the knowledge test.
The answer is C: An endorsement from an instructor who gave the training or reviewed the home study
61.103(d) and 61.35(a)(1) require a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor who conducted the ground training or reviewed the home-study course and certified the applicant is prepared for the knowledge test. No minimum flight time or medical certificate is required to take the knowledge test.
A parts supplier offers to pay a private pilot a fee for each trip to fly urgently needed parts to customers' repair shops. Which statement is correct?
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The answer is C: Not permitted; property would be carried for compensation
61.113(a) prohibits a private pilot from acting as PIC of an aircraft carrying property for compensation or hire, and the 61.113(b) business exception requires that the flight be only incidental to the business and that no property be carried for compensation or hire. Here flying the parts is the job itself.
The answer is C: Not permitted; property would be carried for compensation
61.113(a) prohibits a private pilot from acting as PIC of an aircraft carrying property for compensation or hire, and the 61.113(b) business exception requires that the flight be only incidental to the business and that no property be carried for compensation or hire. Here flying the parts is the job itself.
How must the successful completion of a flight review be documented?
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The answer is C: By a logbook endorsement from the instructor who gave the review
61.56(c)(2) requires a logbook endorsement from the authorized instructor who gave the review, certifying that the person has satisfactorily completed the review. Nothing is filed with or issued by the FAA.
The answer is C: By a logbook endorsement from the instructor who gave the review
61.56(c)(2) requires a logbook endorsement from the authorized instructor who gave the review, certifying that the person has satisfactorily completed the review. Nothing is filed with or issued by the FAA.
For the type rating requirement of 14 CFR 61.31(a), a 'large aircraft' is one with a maximum certificated takeoff weight of more than:
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The answer is A: 12,500 pounds
14 CFR 1.1 defines large aircraft as aircraft of more than 12,500 pounds maximum certificated takeoff weight, and 61.31(a)(1) requires a type rating to act as PIC of a large aircraft (other than lighter-than-air).
14 CFR 1.1 defines large aircraft as aircraft of more than 12,500 pounds maximum certificated takeoff weight, and 61.31(a)(1) requires a type rating to act as PIC of a large aircraft (other than lighter-than-air).
Under 14 CFR 61.51(j) and 61.8, which of the following can be used to log flight time toward a pilot certificate?
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The answer is C: A U.S.-registered aircraft with a standard or special airworthiness certificate
61.51(j) allows logging flight time only in an aircraft identified under 61.5(b) that is, for example, of U.S. registry with a standard or special airworthiness certificate. 61.8 states that operations under Part 107 cannot be used to meet Part 61 requirements, and a home flight simulator program is not an aircraft for logging purposes.
The answer is C: A U.S.-registered aircraft with a standard or special airworthiness certificate
61.51(j) allows logging flight time only in an aircraft identified under 61.5(b) that is, for example, of U.S. registry with a standard or special airworthiness certificate. 61.8 states that operations under Part 107 cannot be used to meet Part 61 requirements, and a home flight simulator program is not an aircraft for logging purposes.
Under the 2025 MOSAIC rule (14 CFR 61.316), an airplane flown with sport pilot privileges must have a maximum stalling speed without lift-enhancing devices (VS1), at maximum certificated takeoff weight and most critical CG, of not more than:
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The answer is B: 59 knots CAS
61.316(a)(1) limits airplanes to a VS1 of not more than 59 knots CAS at maximum certificated takeoff weight and most critical center of gravity (other aircraft are limited to 45 knots CAS). The pre-MOSAIC light-sport limits of 45 knots VS1 and 1,320 pounds no longer define sport pilot privileges.
61.316(a)(1) limits airplanes to a VS1 of not more than 59 knots CAS at maximum certificated takeoff weight and most critical center of gravity (other aircraft are limited to 45 knots CAS). The pre-MOSAIC light-sport limits of 45 knots VS1 and 1,320 pounds no longer define sport pilot privileges.
Your private pilot certificate has been suspended for 60 days. Under 14 CFR 61.13(d), may you apply for an instrument rating practical test during the suspension?
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The answer is B: No, unless the Administrator authorizes it
61.13(d)(1) states that, unless otherwise authorized by the Administrator, a person whose pilot certificate has been suspended may not apply for any certificate, rating, or authorization during the period of suspension. After a revocation, the waiting period is 1 year (61.13(d)(2)).
The answer is B: No, unless the Administrator authorizes it
61.13(d)(1) states that, unless otherwise authorized by the Administrator, a person whose pilot certificate has been suspended may not apply for any certificate, rating, or authorization during the period of suspension. After a revocation, the waiting period is 1 year (61.13(d)(2)).